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    My Chronology of Events: The Worst Power Failure in the History of Sabah, 21st April 2008

    April 22nd, 2008

    Well, at least since the commissioning of the East-West power grid last November, but has there ever been a case of 90% of the state experiencing electrical power failure at the same time?

    Here’s my experience, all times are approximate.

    21 April 2008

    1840 - was looking forward to a well-earned restful evening at home in Penampang after a hard day’s work when the lights suddenly flickered, then dimmed, then died. Experience told me that this usually means bad news, i.e. it could take a very long time to fix.

    2000 - apparently the time when power failure first started at the data centre.

    2045 - my brother in Tamparuli is listening to the radio and said many complaints can be heard. RTM calls SESB but can’t get through.

    2100 - the lights lit up for about 1 second, then died again.

    2105 - it’s been more than 2 hours of darkness at my house, and I’m starting to get worried about my place of work - where computers are supposed to be on 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year forever. The diesel generators will only last a certain number of hours before they run out of fuel. And the magnetic doors, backup batteries… I was sure I would not be able to sleep if I didn’t sort this one out.

    2109 - informed my 3 lieutenants to drop by at the server room and if necessary shut down the equipments.

    2156 - informed by a member of the media that there was a power trip at the 132KV Inanam-Karambunai transmission line that caused all power stations in Sabah to stop functioning. This caused an electrical power loss of 500 Megawatts (that’s a mind-blowing 500,000,000 watts!) i.e. 90% of the electricity needs of 2 million Sabahans. The whole of Sabah are in darkness, except the lucky five (they have their own power supply): Keningau, Beaufort, Sipitang, Ranau, Telupid. Power restored in stages by SESB starting 7.30pm. As at 2138, 50% of Sabah has had power restored including Sandakan and Tawau. All other areas should have power restored shortly.

    2227 - received report from my guys that electrical supply had been restored at the datacentre building, and that they’re not going to shutdown the equipments just yet, but going to hang around a bit just to be sure. Tamparuli also OK already.

    2245 - apparently, by this time 90% of those experiencing outage have had power restored.

    2300 - power failed again at the data centre. The guys set scheduled shutdown for 0300, which later turned out to be unnecessary, as power remained stable after 0130.

    2340 - i was informed that by now, power was restored in some parts of Penampang.

    22nd April 2008

    0030 - the engineers went home, leaving the graveyard shift guys on the lookout. The generators still had enough fuel to last quite a few more hours, so further check will be done after daybreak.

    0130 - power fully restored at the data centre.

    0230 - the apparent time that electricity at my part of Penampang was restored.

    1112 - my brother in Tamparuli reported that there was a brief power outage.

    1152 - contact in the media informed that the actual cause of the incident is the collapse of a 132KV transmission tower at Kg Numbak, Inanam, where a scrap metal thief took steel pieces holding together the tower. In other words, because of one person, the whole state was affected! Could this be the work of a syabu addict squatter in Inanam?

    1615 - The Star reported that 300,000 consumers were affected. SESB MD Baharin Din told a PC that:
    - vandals removed 20 steel pieces at Suang Parai, valued at RM40.
    - a tower costs RM400K; located between Kayu Madang and UMS.
    - collapse led to a power trip & caused domino effect: tripped all SESB and IPP plants connected to the various grids.
    - domino effect cannot be stopped cos a mechanism to do so can only be done if there is an excess of power supply; now we have just enough power to meet demand.
    - power fully restored 0015.
    - temporary tower to be erected within 3 weeks by parent company TNB and help from the army.
    - permanent tower will take a further 4 months.
    - now situation is fragile: alternative underground 66kV cable.
    - 83,000 consumers in Beaufort, Keningau, Tambunan, Tenom, Telupid and Ranau not affected; they are not connected to the grid system; have their own power generation.

    I tried to read up on “load shedding” and “power drag” but still don’t get it. Anybody can explain in layman language?

    Source
    The Star, Daily Express, New Straits Times

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    12 Comments »

    Note: if your comment does not appear immediately - it is being held in moderation. I will make it visible as soon as possible. Thanks for your comment!

    Comment by swordie
    2008-04-22 23:43:29

    Load shedding is like…

    Lets say you have 90 cups for 100 people to drink… only 90 people can drink at one time… the other 10 have to wait their turn…

    For electric… lets say the power plant in Sepangar can supply 90MW but the whole KK and Penampang require 100MW… meaning, they have to shut some part of Penampang or KK to make sure the load never exceeds 90MW so that the generator (or whatever they use) do not trip.

    If SESB hate your area (probably opposition area), they will OFF your supply longer to allow others to enjoy the supply… :lol: You complain but they will say ‘Power Shedding mah… everyone have to gilir-gilir’ to enjoy power becoz not enough…’

    Comment by ben Subscribed to comments via email
    2008-04-24 23:17:45

    OK understood… how about “power drag”?

     
     
    Comment by Zack Subscribed to comments via email
    2008-04-23 09:37:29

    [quote]vandals removed 20 steel pieces at Suang Parai, valued at RM40.[/quote]

    must be done by PTIs !!!!!

    Hmm but not sure whether the blackout is caused by the tower collapse or vandalism or both…

    one thing for sure…

    its a common occurence.

    like the saying goes - SESB (SABAH ELECTRICITY SDN BHD) is better known as

    SABAH EVERYDAY SURE BLACKOUT !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Comment by ben Subscribed to comments via email
    2008-04-24 23:19:20

    Vandals caused the tower to collapse, so I think the blackout’s root cause is/are the scrap metal thief/thieves.

     
     
    Comment by disney
    2008-04-23 19:04:15

    On a positive note….that night I went to bed early 9.30 pm and had my much needed rest. Woke up early full of energy.

    Comment by ben Subscribed to comments via email
    2008-04-24 23:20:00

    Lucky you ;-)

     
     
    Comment by BEBEK
    2008-04-24 13:43:57

    ahaaaaaaaaaa…… 300,000 users means 300,000 registered meters either at home, office or factory or kedai or any premises… that is equivalent to more than 2 million people in sabah affected in the blackout incident - one of the blackest moment in the history of modern sabah…

    let say there are around 3 million people in sabah and times that with 90% = 3,000,000 x 90% = 2.7 million people affected…….

    so in my humble opinion, the culprit/culprits who stole those 20 metal pylons to be sold as scrap metal should be executed by electrocution of up to 132,000 volts - the same capacity of the transmission line that collapsed!!!

    i asked a SESB technician, what will happen if human beings touch a live 132,000 volts cable - and he said that person will turn into a ‘black superman” which means not only will he turns black but the sheer force will throw him some 300 feets into the air…. and dead of course

    and UNTUK REKOD KAPASITI PENJANAAN ELEKTRIK DI SABAH ADALAH 583.9 MEGAWATT MANAKALA KADAR PENGUNAAN ELEKTRIK MAKSIMUM ADALAH 560.1 MEGAWATT.

    that means our reserve in the event of power failure is only 23.9 megawatt…. that;s why we need more power plant… singapore alone has a minimum generation capacity of more than 2,000 megawatt!!!!!!!

    Comment by ben Subscribed to comments via email
    2008-04-24 23:25:21

    OK let’s go to superlatives: what is the blackest moment in all of Sabah’s history?

    I read somewhere that the electric chair used in the US has “only” 2,000 volts. Now 132,000 volts is more than 60 times stronger than that!

    Is the pace of building powerplants in Sabah comparable to the other states? Or is it much slower? And don’t tell me Sabah has the least amount of reserve power in the whole country?

    I suppose Singapore is the reference standard in this region.

     
     
    Comment by Dommon
    2008-04-27 09:56:14

    You are on the dot about the timing: 1840

    I was watching CSI rerun when the plot was in the thick of mind crunching!

    Actually a few seconds (yeah a few seconds lah like less than 1 minute) before that (commercial break lah) there was this lightning (looked like neither huge nor small) in the direction of north. And north where I was sitting are Tamparuli/Tuaran/Menggatal areas.

    Then the light went off and promptly went to sleep!

    So the assumption of other factors beside the theft could be true!

     
    Comment by joandarcy
    2008-04-27 10:00:57

    If SESB hate your area (probably opposition area), they will OFF your supply longer to allow others to enjoy the supply… :lol:
    In where I live, Luyang, power only came back around 1.30am.. silakak!

    I just dont understand, in the first place, why dont the SESB/govt/whoever is concerned build electric fence around the tower, running on 2000v to hinder the thieves from reaching the tower?

    I wonder how to sleep when its so hot, no fan/aircon or at least ventilated airy area/room yang teda togonok gigit….. Maybe next time teda karen, sia cari si Disney! ;)

    Comment by ben Subscribed to comments via email
    2008-04-27 16:35:40

    But…. my area is very strong BN area :-) located quite near a federal minister’s house and his relatives.

    2,000V perimeter fence? Hmm.. that’s something to consider, but the costs could be not cost-effective enough.

     
     
    Comment by papajoneh
    2008-04-30 11:04:58

    Ngam2 having dinner at KFC. My son said, “Papa, myJosh cannot see chicken wing!”. Hahahaha.

    Cilaka, no current that time. my twins nangis gila, too hot. If i got the chance to meet the culprit, i cengek dia sampai pengsan. pasal berapa ringgit saja punya metal, the whole sabah suffer.

    funny, my parents hse in membakut survived again…. really good location there.

     
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